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Rudolph's PediatricsRudolph's Pediatrics

Section 29. Disorders of the Nervous System > 

Part 1. Principles of Neurology > 

Chapter 547. Clinical Approach to Neurologic Disease

Common Signs and Symptoms of Neurologic Disease

Maitreyi Mazumdar
Topics Discussed: abnormal ocular motility; asthenia; ataxia; blindness; child development; chorea; congenital nystagmus; developmental delay; developmental regression; disturbance of consciousness; dyskinesia; dystonia; headache; infant milestone; myoclonus; neuroimaging; neurologic disease; neurology; ophthalmoplegia; opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome; pathologic nystagmus; pediatric neurology; pupil light reflex; scotoma; seizures; stereotypic movement disorder; tic disorder; tremor; vision; visual field defects; visual fields.
Sections: References.
Excerpt:"The goal of the following sections is to use the clinical method described above to frame the evaluation of common neurologic problems. In some of the examples, we focus mostly on history; in others, we focus on using the neurologic examination to guide localization; in others, we expand upon a differential diagnosis. We intend that these examples provide a starting point for the clinician. For a more comprehensive review, we reference the later chapters in this book that discuss these issues.A systematic approach is necessary when evaluating a weak child, and the first question is whether the weakness is in fact due to a problem involving the nervous system. Many processes outside of the nervous system, such as febrile illness, chronic infections, electrolyte imbalances, and endocrinopathies are associated with weakness. These disorders most often lead to generalized symptoms and a lack of objective findings on neurologic examination...."
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