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Rudolph's PediatricsRudolph's Pediatrics

Section 25. Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract > 

Part 2. Abnormalities of the Kidney and Urinary Tract > 

Chapter 468. Kidney or Urinary Tract Disorders

John W. Foreman
Topics Discussed: functional proteinuria; orthostatic proteinuria; proteinuria; renal disease; urologic diseases; urology and nephrology.
Sections: Approach to the Child with Hematuria and Proteinuria, Edema, Pyuria, Urination Frequency and Urgency, Oliguria, Enuresis, References.
Excerpt:"Most children excrete urine free of protein when evaluated by the semiquantitative dipstick method.1,6 Proteinuria is not an uncommon finding in otherwise healthy children. An approach to proteinuria is shown in Figure 468-2. If the proteinuria is associated with other signs of renal disease, such as edema, hematuria, hypertension, growth failure, or elevated serum creatinine, then a more extensive evaluation is indicated. Proteinuria can be transient, orthostatic, or fixed. ..."
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